Developing a wind power project is a slow and thoughtful process in Vermont. Experience has shown that conducting environmental, electrical interconnection and other technical assessments and studies can take over a year, with additional time needed for integration with information gained from public participation and input from state and federal agencies. Subsequent review by Vermont regulators, under the Vermont Title 30, Section 248 process for electric generation facilities, can then be expected to take at least 12 additional months. Once approved, construction is estimated to take up to one year. It is possible KCW will be generating electricity in the late 2012 timeframe.
A Feasibility Assessment conducted in early 2008 by Vermont Environmental Research Associates (VERA), drawing in part upon earlier environmental and other investigations, did not identify any constraints or limitations to the development of this clean, renewable-energy project. As KCW proceeds with careful and thoughtful planning and development, it will continue to draw on local and in-state guidance and resources.
Engineering and design work evaluated access to and along the ridgeline, including stormwater and erosion controls, and to connect to the existing electrical transmission system. Ongoing ecological field surveys and engineering work were conducted in 2008 and 2009. KCW received approval from the Vermont Public Service Board to install temporary wind measurement stations in 2010 in order to take advantage of improvements in measurement station technology, as well as gather the additional data necessary to site the individual turbines and take full advantage of advancements in turbine technology. As more information is learned, including working in close conjunction with state agencies to assess potential impacts to special ecological and topographical features, project designs will be adjusted in order to maximize KCW’s energy resource.
Environmental assessments are necessary to plan and prepare project design work, and ultimately to provide environmental data for the state and federal approval processes. This work is being done in consultation with Vermont agencies including the Agency of Natural Resources (VANR) and the Department of Public Service (DPS).
KCW is gathering information to assist in the assessment of the project in the following areas:

Specialists in these subject areas, with a preference for those living in Vermont, have assisted with the work. In addition to providing information for facility design work, studies were performed at a level to meet or exceed permitting standards and requirements. A list of permits the project will most likely require follows:
| Permit/Approval | Issuing Authority |
|---|---|
| Certificate of Public Good | Vermont Public Service Board (VPSB) |
| Stormwater General Permit (3-9015) (Operational & Maintenance Phase) and Notice of Intent | VANR - Water Quality Division |
| Stormwater Construction General Permit (3-9020) | See NPDES Construction Permit above. VANR - Water Quality Division |
| State Water Quality Certification | VANR - Water Quality certification triggered by need for ACOE 404 permit |
| Stream Alteration Permit | VANR - Water Quality certification triggered by need for ACOE 404 permit |
| Hazardous Waste Treatment, storage, disposal facility Certificate | VANR – Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) - Waste Management |
| Wetlands Conditional Use Determination | VANR - Water Quality Division |
| Wastewater System and Potable Water Supply Permit | VANR –DEC |
| Protection of Endangered and Threatened Species | VANR- Fish and Wildlife , Nongame Natural Heritage Program |
| General Highway Permit (TA 210) | Vermont Agency of Transportation |
| Applications for wide load/super load permits load-by-load and state-by-state | Vermont Department of Motor Vehicle and other states as required |
| Permit/Approval | Issuing Authority |
|---|---|
| Determination of No Hazard to Air Navigation | Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) |
| Notice of Actual Construction | FAA |
| National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Construction General Permit (3-9020) | VANR - DEC Water Quality Division is permitting authority for the Environmental Protection Agency |
| Clean Water Act Section 404: Individual permit | US Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) |
| Section 106 Review Consultation | Federal Agency (ACOE) may delegate to VT Division of Historic Preservation |
| Various electrical interconnection approvals | ISO-NE as per Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) rules |